{"id":92,"date":"2023-11-27T00:32:31","date_gmt":"2023-11-26T23:32:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mvsteel.sk\/?page_id=92"},"modified":"2023-11-27T09:57:53","modified_gmt":"2023-11-27T08:57:53","slug":"ako-spravne-triedit-odpad","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mvsteel.sk\/?page_id=92","title":{"rendered":"Ako spr\u00e1vne triedi\u0165 odpad?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Separovanie a\u00a0recykl\u00e1cia sl\u00fa\u017eia na op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie nepotrebn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov alebo produktov. Je prevenciou plytvania surovinov\u00fdch zdrojov, \u0161etr\u00ed energiu a\u00a0v\u00a0neposlednom rade sa recykl\u00e1ciou odpadu redukuje mno\u017estvo skl\u00e1dkovan\u00e9ho odpadu a\u00a0t\u00fdm aj mno\u017estvo emisi\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov unikaj\u00facich do ovzdu\u0161ia.\u00a0V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa na SR recykluje asi 1,2% komun\u00e1lneho odpadu<\/em>.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

PAPIER<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pred \u00e9rou plastov bol papier vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd ako jedin\u00fd obalov\u00fd materi\u00e1l. Tvor\u00ed a\u017e 20% z celkovej hmotnosti komun\u00e1lneho odpadu. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 ho recyklova\u0165 5-8 kr\u00e1t a n\u00e1sledne je mo\u017en\u00e9 ho kompostova\u0165.  Vyhadzovan\u00edm papiera v SR zni\u010d\u00edme ro\u010dne 3 000 ha lesa a  1t zberov\u00e9ho papiera zachr\u00e1ni a\u017e 17 stromov.
\u2192 patr\u00ed sem:<\/strong> odpad, ktor\u00fd je zlo\u017een\u00fd v\u00fdhradne z papiera alebo z lepenky, napr. noviny, zo\u0161ity, let\u00e1ky, listy, kart\u00f3n, lepenka,\u2026
\u2192 nepatr\u00ed sem:<\/strong> zne\u010disten\u00fd papier, kop\u0155ovac\u00ed papier, celof\u00e1n, hygienick\u00e9 potreby, \u2026 (tak\u00fdto odpad patr\u00ed do zmesov\u00e9ho komun\u00e1lneho odpadu).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PLASTY<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti \u017eijeme v dobe plastov. Z plastov je skoro v\u0161etko okolo n\u00e1s, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm r\u00f4zne obaly (a\u017e 80% obalov je z plastov), ba dokonca aj oble\u010denie. Plasty tvoria 7% hmotnosti v celkovom mno\u017estve komun\u00e1lneho odpadu. S\u00fa vyr\u00e1ben\u00e9 z ropy, ktor\u00e1 je neobnovite\u013en\u00fdm pr\u00edrodn\u00fdm zdrojom a ich recykl\u00e1cia je obmedzen\u00e1.
\u2192 patr\u00ed sem:<\/strong> odpad, ktor\u00fd je zlo\u017een\u00fd iba z plastov\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed, hlavne z typu PET, HDPE LDPE, PP, napr. plastov\u00e9 f\u013ea\u0161e od n\u00e1pojov, obaly od aviv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, \u0161amp\u00f3nov, \u010distiacich prostriedkov, hra\u010dky z plastov, obalov\u00e9 f\u00f3lie, plastov\u00e9 ta\u0161ky,..
\u2192 nepatr\u00ed sem:<\/strong> zne\u010disten\u00e9 plastov\u00e9 obaly olejom (kuchynsk\u00fdm a motorov\u00fdm), potravinami, farbami, chemik\u00e1liami, pou\u017eit\u00e9 plienky a hygienick\u00e9 potreby, podlahov\u00e9 krytiny, guma, molitan, celof\u00e1n, hadice z vys\u00e1va\u010dov, kabelky, obuv, tlakov\u00e9 n\u00e1doby (z laku na vlasy, farieb a pod.), k\u00e1ble, vodoin\u0161tala\u010dn\u00fd materi\u00e1l, pneumatiky, plastov\u00e9 p\u00e1sky na viazanie, plastov\u00e9 r\u00e1my z okien, vonkaj\u0161ie \u017eal\u00fazie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SKLO<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sklo pozn\u00e1me u\u017e nieko\u013eko storo\u010d\u00ed a niektor\u00e9 veci by sme si u\u017e bez skla predstavi\u0165 nevedeli \u2013 \u013eahko si v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eeme predstavi\u0165 jeho recykl\u00e1ciu. Sklo tvor\u00ed 12% hmotnosti v celkovom mno\u017estve komun\u00e1lneho odpadu, pod\u013ea ekologick\u00e9ho rebr\u00ed\u010dka m\u00e1 jeho znovupou\u017eitie v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu prioritu ako recykl\u00e1cia, preto je ekologickej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 vratn\u00e9 obaly, ktor\u00e9 po pou\u017eit\u00ed ned\u00e1vame na recykl\u00e1ciu, ale ich odovzd\u00e1me sp\u00e4\u0165 do obchodu a  v pr\u00edrode sa (ne)rozklad\u00e1 ve\u013emi dlho \u2013 a\u017e 4000 rokov.
\u2192 patr\u00ed sem:<\/strong> odpad zlo\u017een\u00fd iba zo sklenen\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed, napr. n\u00e1pojov\u00e9 obaly zo skla, n\u00e1doby zo skla, sklenen\u00e9 poh\u00e1re, sklenen\u00e9 \u010drepy, tabu\u013eov\u00e9 sklo,..
\u2192 nepatr\u00ed sem:<\/strong> silne zne\u010disten\u00e9 sklo (potravinami, maltou, farbami), keramika, porcel\u00e1n (taniere, hrn\u010deky a pod.), zrkadl\u00e1, autosklo, dr\u00f4ten\u00e9 a lepen\u00e9 sklo, sklobet\u00f3n, dymov\u00e9 sklo, \u017eiarovky, \u017eiarivky, plexisklo, teplomer, v\u00fdbojky, TV obrazovky a pod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ZELEN\u00dd ODPAD<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Recykl\u00e1cia biologicky rozlo\u017eite\u013en\u00e9ho odpadu spo\u010d\u00edva v kompostovan\u00ed, ktor\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledkom je vznik pr\u00edrodn\u00e9ho hnojiva. Vyu\u017eitie je mo\u017en\u00e9 vo ve\u013ekom aj v malom \u2013 v po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve aj vo vlastnej z\u00e1hradke. Je to odpad, ktor\u00fd vznik\u00e1 pri pr\u00e1cach v z\u00e1hrade a je biologicky rozlo\u017eite\u013en\u00fd.
\u2192 patr\u00ed sem:<\/strong> tr\u00e1va, l\u00edstie, kon\u00e1re, burina, piliny a hobliny,..
\u2192 nepatr\u00ed sem:<\/strong> kuchynsk\u00fd biologicky rozlo\u017eite\u013en\u00fd odpad, m\u00e4so, kosti, m\u00e4sov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, jedl\u00e9 oleje a pod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ZMESOV\u00dd KOMUN\u00c1LNY ODPAD<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Patria sem nevytriedite\u013en\u00e9 odpady. V tomto smere je najlep\u0161ou \u201erecykl\u00e1ciou\u201c snaha o minimalizovanie vzniku odpadu.
\u2192 patr\u00ed sem:<\/strong> obaly z farieb riedite\u013en\u00fdch vodou, maltou, obaly zne\u010disten\u00e9 potravinami, zne\u010disten\u00fd textil, keramika, porcel\u00e1n (taniere, hrn\u010deky a pod.), zrkadl\u00e1, autosklo, dr\u00f4ten\u00e9 a lepen\u00e9 sklo, sklobet\u00f3n, dymov\u00e9 sklo, kop\u00edrovac\u00ed papier, faxov\u00fd papier, celof\u00e1n a voskovan\u00fd papier, vata, obaly zo sladkost\u00ed, zo su\u0161ienok (ty\u010dinky, chipsy a pod.), kovov\u00e9 a plastov\u00e9 s\u00fa\u010dasti (napr. strunky z kalend\u00e1rov), pou\u017eit\u00e9 plienky a hygienick\u00e9 potreby, podlahov\u00e9 krytiny, guma, molitan, celof\u00e1n, hadice z vys\u00e1va\u010dov, pokazen\u00e9 a po\u0161koden\u00e9 kabelky, obuv, vodoin\u0161tala\u010dn\u00fd materi\u00e1l, plastov\u00e9 p\u00e1sky na viazanie, plastov\u00e9 r\u00e1my z okien, vonkaj\u0161ie \u017eal\u00fazie,\u2026
\u2192 nepatr\u00ed sem:<\/strong> nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 odpady, stavebn\u00fd odpad, elektroodpad, bioodpad a pod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIACVRSTVOV\u00c9 OBALY<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tetrapaky s\u00fa viacvrstvov\u00e9 tepelne upravovan\u00e9 obaly. Recykl\u00e1ciou je z nich mo\u017en\u00e9 vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 plnohodnotn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky (tetrapakov\u00e9 dosky, vratn\u00e9 obaly a pod.). S\u00fa odpady, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zlo\u017een\u00e9 z papiera, f\u00f3lie a hlin\u00edkovej f\u00f3lie a jednotliv\u00e9 zlo\u017eky sa nedaj\u00fa samostatne oddeli\u0165.
\u2192 patr\u00ed sem:<\/strong> Viacvrstvov\u00e9 (krabicov\u00e9) obaly z ovocn\u00fdch \u0161tiav a d\u017e\u00fasov, mlieka, smotany a in\u00fdch mlie\u010dnych v\u00fdrobkov, v\u00edna at\u010f.
\u2192 nepatr\u00ed sem:<\/strong> viacvrstvov\u00e9 obaly z k\u00e1vy, polievok, pudingov, pr\u00e1\u0161kov do pe\u010diva a pod., kakaa, koren\u00edn, nanukov, \u017euva\u010diek at\u010f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ELEKTROODPAD<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Elektronick\u00e9 pr\u00edstroje s\u00fa zmesou stoviek materi\u00e1lov, z ktor\u00fdch mnoh\u00e9 obsahuj\u00fa \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 kovy (olovo, ortu\u0165, kadmium a ber\u00fdlium) a tie\u017e nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 chemik\u00e1lie (br\u00f3mov\u00e9 oh\u0148ovzdorn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky \u2013 polybr\u00f3mov\u00e9 bifenyly, polybr\u00f3mov\u00e9 difenyl\u00e9tery a tetrabr\u00f3mobisfenol-A).
\u2192 patr\u00ed sem:<\/strong> elektrozariadenia, ktor\u00e9 na svoju \u010dinnos\u0165 potrebuj\u00fa elektrick\u00fd pr\u00fad alebo elektromagnetick\u00e9 pole, napr. elektrick\u00e9 a elektronick\u00e9 pr\u00edstroje a zariadenia, ve\u013ek\u00e9 a mal\u00e9 dom\u00e1ce spotrebi\u010de, biela technika, po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 a kancel\u00e1rska technika, telev\u00edzory, lampy, elektromotory, ru\u010dn\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 n\u00e1radie, elektronick\u00e9 hra\u010dky,\u2026
\u2192 nepatr\u00ed sem:<\/strong> ne\u00fapln\u00e9 elektrospotrebi\u010de (bez komponentov, kon\u0161truk\u010dn\u00fdch a spotrebn\u00fdch dielcov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou elektrozariadenia dielcov a elektromotorov, kovov\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed a pod.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KOVY A HLIN\u00cdKOV\u00c9 OBALY<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Je odpad, ktor\u00e9ho s\u00fa\u010dasti s\u00fa tvoren\u00e9 kovom.
\u2192 patr\u00ed sem:<\/strong> Kovov\u00e9 obaly z potrav\u00edn \u2013 plechovky z n\u00e1pojov, konzervy, hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 f\u00f3lie (vie\u010dka z jogurtov a smotany, hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 obaly zo syrov a \u010dokol\u00e1d), kovov\u00e9 vrchn\u00e1ky z flia\u0161, kanistre, sudy, obaly z \u010dajov\u00fdch svie\u010dok, kovov\u00fd \u0161rot, radi\u00e1tory, oce\u013e, farebn\u00e9 kovy a pod.
\u2192 nepatr\u00ed sem:<\/strong> obaly s obsahom nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NEBEZPE\u010cN\u00dd ODPAD<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Je odpad ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 aspo\u0148 jednu nebezpe\u010dn\u00fa vlastnos\u0165 (napr. v\u00fdbu\u0161nos\u0165, hor\u013eavos\u0165, toxicitu, samovznietite\u013enos\u0165 a pod.)
\u2192 patr\u00ed sem:<\/strong>  rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adl\u00e1, kyseliny, z\u00e1sady, fotochemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, pestic\u00eddy, \u017eiarivky, farby, tla\u010diarensk\u00e9 farby, lepidl\u00e1 a \u017eivice obsahuj\u00face nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, bat\u00e9rie a akumul\u00e1tory, motorov\u00e9 oleje a in\u00e9 motorov\u00e9 kvapaliny obaly obsahuj\u00face nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, tlakov\u00e9 n\u00e1doby, absorbenty, filtra\u010dn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, olejov\u00e9 filtre, handry na \u010distenie a ochrann\u00e9 odevy kontaminovan\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami
\u2192 nepatr\u00ed sem:<\/strong> obaly z farieb riedite\u013en\u00fdch vodou, maltou, obaly zne\u010disten\u00e9 potravinami, lie\u010div\u00e1, odpad zo zdravotn\u00edckych a veterin\u00e1rnych zariaden\u00ed, biologicky rozlo\u017eite\u013en\u00fd odpad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DROBN\u00dd STAVEBN\u00dd ODPAD<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Patria sem zmesi bet\u00f3nu, teh\u00e1l, obklada\u010diek, dla\u017ed\u00edc, keramiky a pod. Tak\u00fdto druh odpadu nie je recyklovate\u013en\u00fd. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee nie je mo\u017enos\u0165 op\u00e4tovn\u00e9ho vyu\u017eitia (mnoh\u00e9 odpady tohto druhu je v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9 op\u00e4tovne vyu\u017ei\u0165 ako stavebn\u00fd materi\u00e1l), je najprijate\u013enej\u0161ie tento odpad da\u0165 do zbernej n\u00e1doby na zmesov\u00fd odpad (vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch mno\u017estv\u00e1ch do \u0161peci\u00e1lnych kontajnerov).
\u2192 patr\u00ed sem:<\/strong> drobn\u00e9 zmesi bet\u00f3nu, teh\u00e1l, obklada\u010diek, dla\u017ed\u00edc, keramiky, sadrokart\u00f3nu a pod.
\u2192 nepatr\u00ed sem:<\/strong> stavebn\u00fd odpad s obsahom nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok (azbest, ortu\u0165, PCB ) a pod.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Separovanie a recykl\u00e1cia sl\u00fa\u017eia na op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie nepotrebn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov alebo produktov. Nau\u010d\u00edme v\u00e1s, ak\u00fd odpad, kde patr\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":94,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mvsteel.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/92"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mvsteel.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mvsteel.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mvsteel.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mvsteel.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=92"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mvsteel.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/92\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":157,"href":"https:\/\/mvsteel.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/92\/revisions\/157"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mvsteel.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/94"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mvsteel.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=92"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}